import jieba import wordcloud def shuchu():     txt=open('threekingdoms.txt','r',encoding='gb18030').read()     excludes={'将军','却说','荆州','二人','不可','不能','如此'}     words=jieba.lcut(txt)     counts={}     for word in words:         if len(word)==1:             continue         elif word=='诸葛亮' or word=='孔明曰':             rword='孔明'         elif word=='关公' or word=='云长':             rword='关羽'         elif word=='玄德' or word=='玄德曰':             rword='刘备'         elif word=='孟德' or word=='丞相':             rword='曹操'         else:             rword=word         counts[rword]=counts.get(rword,0)+1     for word in excludes:         del counts[word]     items = list(counts.items())     items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)     for i in range(10):         word,count=items[i]         print('{0:<10}{1:>5}'.format(word,count)) shuchu() f=open('threekingdoms.txt','r',encoding='gb18030') t=f.read() f.close() ls=jieba.lcut(t) txt=' '.join(ls) w=wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path='msyh.ttc',width=1000,height=700,background_color='white',) w.generate(txt) w.to_file('grwordcloud.png')